Driving in the Dark

Night driving presents unique challenges that require special techniques and precautions. This guide covers essential skills for driving safely after dark in the UK.

Key Fact

40% of collisions occur at night, despite there being 60% less traffic. Proper night driving techniques can significantly reduce your risk.

Pre-Journey Preparation

Vehicle Checks

  • Ensure all lights are clean and working properly
  • Check windscreen for streaks or smears
  • Top up windscreen washer fluid
  • Clean mirrors and windows inside and out
  • Check tyre condition and pressure

Personal Preparation

  • Get adequate rest before driving at night
  • Allow extra time for your journey
  • Wear comfortable, non-restrictive clothing
  • Keep sunglasses handy for sunrise/sunset glare
  • Have your route planned in advance

Emergency Kit

  • Torch with spare batteries
  • Reflective warning triangle
  • High-visibility vest
  • Blanket and warm clothing
  • Fully charged mobile phone

Night Driving Techniques

Proper Use of Lights

  1. Dipped Headlights: Use when visibility is seriously reduced, generally between sunset and sunrise.
  2. Main Beam: Use on unlit roads, but dip for oncoming traffic and when following another vehicle.
  3. Fog Lights: Only use when visibility drops below 100m. Remember to switch off when visibility improves.
  4. Interior Lights: Keep dashboard lights dim and avoid other interior lights which can reduce visibility.

Adjusting Your Driving

Speed Management

  • Reduce speed to account for limited visibility
  • Your stopping distance should be within your headlight range
  • Be extra cautious on unfamiliar roads

Observation Skills

  • Look beyond your headlights to anticipate hazards
  • Watch for pedestrians, cyclists and animals
  • Use the edge of the road as a guide in poor visibility

Fatigue Prevention

  • Take regular breaks (every 2 hours or when tired)
  • Share driving if possible
  • Keep the car cool and well-ventilated

Dealing with Specific Night Hazards

Oncoming Headlights

  • Avoid looking directly at approaching headlights
  • Focus on the left-hand edge of the road
  • If dazzled, slow down and stop if necessary
  • Ensure your windscreen is clean to reduce glare

Unlit Roads

  1. Use Main Beam: On unlit roads where there's no oncoming traffic.
  2. Watch for Reflections: Animal eyes and road signs will reflect your headlights.
  3. Bends and Crests: Dip your headlights early as you approach to avoid dazzling others.
  4. Country Roads: Be extra cautious of sharp bends and hidden dips.

Special Considerations

Pedestrians

  • Watch for pedestrians wearing dark clothing
  • Be extra cautious near pubs and clubs at closing time
  • Pedestrians may misjudge your speed and distance

Wildlife

  • Be particularly alert at dawn and dusk
  • Watch for animals at roadside warning signs
  • If an animal appears, slow down and be prepared to stop

Weather Conditions

  • Rain at night dramatically increases glare from lights
  • Fog combined with darkness requires extreme caution
  • Wet leaves and frost can be harder to spot at night

Enquiry Form