Emergency Stop Procedure

An emergency stop is a fundamental driving skill that every learner driver must master. It's used when you need to stop your vehicle as quickly and safely as possible in response to an unexpected hazard.

Step-by-Step Guide to Performing an Emergency Stop

  1. Recognise the Hazard: Identify the danger that requires an immediate stop. This could be a pedestrian stepping into the road, a vehicle pulling out suddenly, or any other unexpected obstacle.
  2. Check Your Mirrors: Quickly glance in your rear-view mirror to assess the situation behind you. This helps you determine if stopping suddenly is safe.
  3. Apply the Brake Firmly: Press the brake pedal firmly and progressively. Avoid stamping on the pedal as this could cause the wheels to lock, especially in wet conditions.
  4. Depress the Clutch: Just before the car comes to a complete stop, depress the clutch pedal fully to prevent the engine from stalling.
  5. Steer Straight: Keep both hands on the steering wheel and maintain a straight course. Do not attempt to steer while braking heavily as this could cause loss of control.
  6. Apply the Handbrake: Once stopped, apply the handbrake to secure the vehicle.
  7. Select Neutral Gear: Move the gear lever to neutral to disengage the transmission.
  8. Assess the Situation: Before moving off again, check all around your vehicle to ensure it's safe to proceed. Use your mirrors and blind spot checks.
  9. Prepare to Move: When safe, select first gear, release the handbrake, and follow the usual moving off procedure (mirrors, signal, manoeuvre).

Important Considerations

ABS (Anti-lock Braking System)

If your vehicle has ABS, maintain firm pressure on the brake pedal during the stop. The system will prevent wheel lock-up. You may feel pulsing through the pedal - this is normal.

Non-ABS Vehicles

In vehicles without ABS, you may need to use cadence braking (pumping the brakes) if you feel the wheels locking. This helps maintain steering control.

Road Conditions

Stopping distances increase in wet or icy conditions. Allow extra space and begin braking earlier when weather conditions are poor.

Practice Tips

  • Practice in a safe, controlled environment with your instructor before attempting on public roads
  • Ensure your seatbelt is properly fastened before practicing
  • Keep both hands on the steering wheel in the recommended positions (9 and 3 or 10 and 2)
  • Look ahead to where you want to stop, not directly in front of the car
  • Build up your confidence gradually with your instructor's guidance

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